Search for Diffuse Astrophysical Neutrino Flux Using Ultra–high-energy Upward-going Muons in Super-kamiokande I

نویسندگان

  • K. Abe
  • J. Hosaka
  • T. Iida
  • J. Kameda
  • Y. Koshio
  • A. Minamino
  • C. Mitsuda
  • M. Miura
  • S. Moriyama
  • M. Nakahata
  • Y. Obayashi
  • H. Ogawa
  • M. Shiozawa
  • Y. Suzuki
  • A. Takeda
  • Y. Takeuchi
  • K. Ueshima
  • I. Higuchi
  • M. Ishitsuka
  • T. Kajita
  • K. Kaneyuki
  • G. Mitsuka
  • S. Nakayama
  • H. Nishino
  • A. Okada
  • K. Okumura
  • C. Saji
  • Y. Takenaga
  • S. Clark
  • S. Desai
  • F. Dufour
  • E. Kearns
  • S. Likhoded
  • M. Litos
  • J. L. Raaf
  • J. L. Stone
  • L. R. Sulak
  • W. Wang
  • M. Goldhaber
  • D. Casper
  • J. P. Cravens
  • J. Dunmore
  • W. R. Kropp
  • D. W. Liu
  • S. Mine
  • C. Regis
  • M. B. Smy
  • H. W. Sobel
  • M. R. Vagins
  • K. S. Ganezer
  • J. E. Hill
  • W. E. Keig
  • J. S. Jang
  • J. Y. Kim
  • I. T. Lim
  • K. Scholberg
  • N. Tanimoto
  • C. W. Walter
  • R. Wendell
  • R. W. Ellsworth
  • S. Tasaka
  • G. Guillian
  • J. G. Learned
  • S. Matsuno
  • M. D. Messier
  • Y. Hayato
  • A. K. Ichikawa
  • T. Ishida
  • T. Ishii
  • T. Iwashita
  • T. Kobayashi
  • T. Nakadaira
  • K. Nakamura
  • K. Nitta
  • Y. Oyama
  • Y. Totsuka
  • A. T. Suzuki
  • M. Hasegawa
  • K. Hiraide
  • I. Kato
  • H. Maesaka
  • T. Nakaya
  • K. Nishikawa
  • H. Sato
  • S. Yamamoto
  • M. Yokoyama
  • T. J. Haines
  • S. Dazeley
  • S. Hatakeyama
  • G. W. Sullivan
  • D. Turcan
  • J. Cooley
  • K. B. M. Mahn
  • A. Habig
  • Y. Fukuda
  • T. Sato
  • Y. Itow
  • T. Koike
  • C. K. Jung
  • T. Kato
  • K. Kobayashi
  • M. Malek
  • C. McGrew
  • A. Sarrat
  • R. Terri
  • C. Yanagisawa
  • N. Tamura
  • M. Sakuda
  • M. Sugihara
  • Y. Kuno
  • M. Yoshida
  • S. B. Kim
  • B. S. Yang
  • J. Yoo
  • T. Ishizuka
  • H. Okazawa
  • Y. Choi
  • Y. Gando
  • T. Hasegawa
  • K. Inoue
  • H. Ishii
  • K. Nishijima
  • H. Ishino
  • M. Koshiba
  • D. Kielczewska
  • J. Zalipska
  • H. G. Berns
  • R. Gran
  • K. K. Shiraishi
  • A. Stachyra
  • E. Thrane
چکیده

Many astrophysical models predict a diffuse flux of high-energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei and other extra-galactic sources. At muon energies above 1 TeV, the upward-going muon flux induced by neutrinos from active galactic nuclei is expected to exceed the flux due to atmospheric neutrinos. We have performed a search for this astrophysical neutrino flux by looking for upward-going muons in the highest energy data sample from the Super-Kamiokande detector using 1679.6 live days of data. We found one extremely high energy upward-going muon event, compared with an expected atmospheric neutrino background of 0.46±0.23 events. Using this result, we set an upper limit on the diffuse flux of upward-going muons due to neutrinos from astrophysical sources in the muon energy

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تاریخ انتشار 2007